Mipira yamphamvundi zochitika zachilengedwe zapadera komanso zochititsa chidwi zomwe zachititsa chidwi anthu kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Zolengedwa zochititsa chidwi komanso zodabwitsazi zimalimbikitsa chidwi cha asayansi, okonda zachilengedwe komanso ochita chidwi. Mubulogu iyi, tifufuza za dziko losangalatsa la mipira ya puff, ndikuwunika mawonekedwe awo, chilengedwe komanso tanthauzo lake m'chilengedwe.
Ndi mipira yanji yomwe mungafunse? Fluffy mpira ndi bowa wa phylum Basidiomycota. Bowa wapaderawa amadziwika ndi matupi awo ozungulira kapena owoneka ngati mapeyala odzaza ndi timbewu tambiri tating'onoting'ono. Ikakhwima, mipira ya puff imatulutsa spores kudzera mu pores pamwamba pa thupi la fruiting, kuwalola kufalikira ndi mphepo ndi njira zina. M’zamoyo zina, pamene matupi obala zipatso asokonekera, njerezo zimatuluka m’mitambo yafumbi, n’kuzipatsa dzina lakuti “puff mipira.”
Mipira ya puff imapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira m'nkhalango ndi m'madambo mpaka m'madambo komanso m'matawuni. Nthawi zambiri zimamera pansi, nthawi zambiri m'magulu kapena magulu omwazikana. Mitundu ina ya mipira ya puff imadyedwa komanso yamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha kununkhira kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake apadera. Komabe, samalani pofufuza bowa wakuthengo, chifukwa mitundu ina ya mipira ya mphutsi imafanana kwambiri ndi bowa wakupha kapena wosadyedwa.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri pamipira ya puff ndi kuzungulira kwa moyo wawo. Mofanana ndi mafangasi onse, mipira ya puff imakhala ndi njira yovuta yoberekera yomwe imaphatikizapo kupanga ndi kufalikira kwa spores. Pamene mikhalidwe ili yabwino, mipira ya puff imapanga matupi a fruiting omwe amasiyana kukula kuchokera masentimita angapo mpaka mainchesi angapo m'mimba mwake. Matupi a fruiting akakhwima, amamasula spores zomwe zimatengedwa ndi mphepo kupita kumalo atsopano. Mwa mitundu ina, matupi a fruiting amatha kupitilira kwa nthawi yayitali, pang'onopang'ono kutulutsa spores pakapita nthawi.
Mipira ya puff imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'chilengedwe monga zowola, kuswa zinthu zamoyo monga mbewu zakufa ndikuthandizira kubwezeretsanso zakudya m'chilengedwe. Pochita izi, Mipira ya Puff imathandizira paumoyo ndi mphamvu zazachilengedwe, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazachilengedwe zomwe zimasunga moyo Padziko Lapansi.
Kuphatikiza pa kufunikira kwawo kwachilengedwe, mipira ya puff yakopa chidwi cha akatswiri ojambula, olemba komanso olemba nkhani m'mbiri yonse. Maonekedwe awo akudziko lina komanso moyo wawo wodabwitsa walimbikitsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zopanga, kuyambira zojambula ndi ziboliboli mpaka ndakatulo ndi nthano. M'zikhalidwe zambiri, mipira ya puff imagwirizanitsidwa ndi matsenga, zinsinsi ndi chilengedwe, zomwe zimakhala ngati gwero la kudzoza ndi zodabwitsa.
Kwa okonda zachilengedwe, kukumana ndi mpira wamtchire kuthengo kungakhale kodabwitsa kwambiri. Kaya mupunthwa pa timipira tating'onoting'ono mu udzu kapena mutapeza chithunzithunzi chachikulu chooneka ngati peyala chomwe chili pamwamba pa nkhalango, kuwona mafangawa odabwitsawa nthawi zonse kumakupatsani chidwi komanso kudabwa. Maonekedwe awo apadera, chikhalidwe chosowa komanso kufunika kwa chilengedwe kumapangitsa mpirawo kukhala gwero lachidwi komanso chidwi chosatha.
Zonsezi, mipira ya puff ndi gawo lochititsa chidwi komanso losangalatsa la chilengedwe. Kuchokera pa maonekedwe awo apadera ndi kayendedwe ka moyo mpaka ku chilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe chawo, mafangawa odabwitsawa akupitiriza kutisangalatsa ndi kutilimbikitsa. Kaya ndinu katswiri wodziwa za mycologist kapena wokonda zachilengedwe, mipira ya puff imapereka mipata yambiri yodziwikiratu komanso kuyamikiridwa. Choncho, nthawi ina mukadzatulukira panja, yang'anani pa zolengedwa zodabwitsazi ndipo khalani ndi kamphindi kuti muzindikire kudabwitsa ndi kukongola kwa chilengedwe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-06-2024